Overview
Biodiversity is the foundation of functioning ecosystems. Species are disappearing today at a historically high rate. By protecting habitats, limiting disturbance and reducing climate impact, we can slow the loss.
Red List species
The Red List shows which species are at risk of disappearing from Sweden. It is produced according to international criteria and is updated regularly. Below you see a simplified example.
| Species group | Example species | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Birds | Eurasian curlew | Near Threatened (NT) |
| Mammals | Bats (several species) | Vulnerable (VU) / Near Threatened |
| Insects | Wild bees | Several species threatened |
| Plants | Meadow plants in farmland landscapes | Declining |
Search the Red List
In the full Red List you can search by species name, species group, region and threat category.
Open the Red ListReport observations
Observations from the public are an important basis. By reporting your sightings you can help improve knowledge about species status.
Read more about species reportingSpecies protection & protection orders
Some species are protected throughout the country, others in certain counties or municipalities. Species protection may mean bans on killing, injuring, capturing, picking or disturbing the species, as well as destroying its breeding or resting sites.
Examples of protected species
All wild orchids, several amphibians, certain birds and many species associated with ancient trees or particularly valuable habitats.
Derogations
In special cases, exemptions from species protection can be granted, for example for infrastructure projects of societal importance. A thorough assessment is required.
If a planned activity risks affecting protected species, an assessment must be carried out at an early stage. Always contact the responsible authority if you have questions about species protection.
Invasive alien species
Invasive alien species are species that do not belong in Swedish nature and that can cause serious harm to ecosystems, health or the economy. They often spread via gardens, shipping, transport or accidental release.
Examples
Plants such as giant hogweed and Japanese knotweed, and animals such as signal crayfish, can displace native species and alter natural environments.
What you should do
Never release alien species into the wild. Handle garden waste carefully and follow recommendations on control and management.
At EU level there is a specific list of invasive species for which strict rules apply to trade, cultivation and release.
Game, hunting & disturbance
Wild animals can be sensitive to disturbance, especially during rearing periods. Even if hunting is allowed for some species, there is always a responsibility to consider animal welfare and the ecosystems they are part of.
When you encounter wild animals
Keep your distance, do not feed animals and follow marked trails. Keep dogs leashed where required and allow animals escape routes.
If you suspect injury or disease
Contact the responsible authority or wildlife rescue service if you suspect injured or sick animals. Do not try to capture larger wild animals on your own.
FAQ
May I take home a dead bird or a skull I find in the forest?
For some species, dead specimens may also be covered by species protection. Always check what applies before taking home animal or plant material.
How do I know if a species is protected?
You can search species databases and guidance on official authority websites, or contact the responsible authority if you are unsure.
Can I report suspected breaches of species protection?
Yes, you can submit tips about suspected offences to the responsible supervisory authority. In urgent situations, always contact the police.
Contact – Animals & species
Questions about species protection and Red Listing: arter@naturecare.se · 010-10 10 30
To submit tips on suspected breaches of species protection: Report suspected environmental crime.