Overview
Sweden’s total greenhouse gas emissions are decreasing over time, but the pace needs to increase for us to reach our climate targets. Emissions mainly come from transport, industry, agriculture and the energy sector.
Emission statistics
The table below shows a simplified picture of how emissions are distributed between different sectors. For complete statistics, see the section Open data & API.
| Sector | Share of emissions | Examples of emission sources |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic transport | approx. 30 % | Passenger cars, lorries, working machines |
| Industry | approx. 28 % | Steel, cement, refineries, chemicals |
| Electricity & heat production | approx. 10 % | Fossil fuels in power & heating plants |
| Agriculture | approx. 14 % | Animal husbandry, manure, land use |
| Other | rest | Waste, solvents, F-gases |
Digital measurement algorithms
NatureCare together with Fernix Core has created unique algorithms used for automatic measurements of pollution in air and watercourses throughout the nature reserve.
Read more about Fernix Core AB (external link)Visit national parks
Most parks have trails, viewpoints, rest areas and information centres so that you can experience nature safely.National climate targets
Sweden’s climate act states that emissions from domestic transport (excluding domestic aviation) must decrease by at least 70 % by 2030 compared with 2010. In the longer term, the target is net zero emissions by 2045 at the latest.
More detailed information about the climate act, the planning system and follow-up of the targets can be found in the government’s climate policy action plans.
Instruments & governance
To reduce emissions, a combination of economic instruments, regulations and support schemes is used. Examples include carbon tax, emissions trading, investment support, fuel standards and requirements for climate declarations.
Open data & API
A large part of the climate and emissions statistics is available as open data. This enables municipalities, researchers, companies and the public to analyse developments and build their own services.
FAQ
Why do different sources show different emission figures?
Different actors may use different methodologies, system boundaries and time periods. NatureCare follows internationally agreed guidelines for national inventories.
Are removals in forests and land included in the targets?
Yes, carbon sinks in forests and land are included in the long-term net zero target, but are reported separately from emissions.
What is the difference between territorial emissions and consumption-based emissions?
Territorial emissions occur within the country’s borders. Consumption-based emissions also include emissions from imported goods and international transport.