Uppdaterad: 25 november 2025 · Diarienr: NC-25-512

Overview

The Environmental Code and associated regulations govern how land, water and resources may be used. Some activities require notification, others require a permit before they can start. The aim is to prevent damage to the environment, health and biodiversity.

Important: Find out which rules apply before you start any measure. Permits granted afterwards are rarely possible, and unauthorised actions may result in sanctions or criminal charges.

Types of permits and notifications

There are several types of permits and notifications depending on the scale of the activity and its environmental impact. The table below provides a simplified overview.

Type Example activity Level of assessment
Notifiable activityActivities with lower environmental impact, certain agricultural facilitiesNotification to the municipality or supervisory authority
Permit-requiring activityLarger industries, wind farms, quarriesAssessed by the Land and Environment Court or another permitting authority
Shore protection exemptionsConstruction near lakes and watercoursesExemption assessed by the municipality or county administrative board
Species protection derogationsMeasures that may affect protected species or habitatsAssessed by the county administrative board or other responsible authority

Small-scale activities

Smaller activities may be subject to notification requirements even if they do not require a permit. The rules vary depending on sector and location.

Major projects

Major projects often require an environmental impact assessment (EIA), consultations and a combined assessment of several permits in the same process.

Permit process

A permit process usually consists of preparation, consultation, preparation of documentation, application, requests for additional information and decision. For more complex cases the process may take longer.

Preparation & consultation

Those planning an activity should contact the relevant authorities, municipality and stakeholders at an early stage. Consultations aim to identify environmental issues and information needs.

Application & decision

The application must contain sufficient documentation for the permitting authority to assess risks and environmental impact. Decisions may be accompanied by conditions.

Major projects often require an environmental impact assessment (EIA) describing different alternatives and consequences. Documentation of impacts on climate, species and water environments is central.

Supervision & sanctions

Supervisory authorities check that rules and conditions are complied with. If deficiencies are found, orders, prohibitions or environmental sanction charges may be imposed. Serious breaches may be reported to the police.

Environmental sanction charges

Charges may be levied for certain breaches, such as failure to notify or breaches of specific conditions. The amounts are set out in regulations.

Remedial measures

The supervisory authority can require the operator to take measures to reduce emissions, restore damage or change operations.

Forms & guidance

To facilitate the application process, templates and examples are provided. Municipalities and county administrative boards may also have their own e-services for notifications and applications.

Download template for environmental impact assessment (PDF) Overview of assessment levels (PDF)

FAQ

Do I need a permit or is a notification enough?

That depends on the type and scale of the activity. Check the current regulations and contact the supervisory authority if you are unsure.

How long does a permit process take?

A simple notification can be handled within weeks, while larger cases with an EIA can take considerably longer. Complete documentation from the start shortens the process.

What happens if I start an activity without a permit?

Unauthorised activities may result in orders, sanction charges and in some cases criminal liability. You may also be required to cease or change the activity.

Contact – Rules & permits

Questions about permits and notifications: tillstand@naturecare.se · 010-10 10 40

For supervision issues, sanction charges or suspected offences: Contact your supervisory authority.